農民芸術概論綱要(英訳) byマロリ・フロム
AN OUTLINE SURVEY OF PEASANT ART
PREFACE
What Will We Be Discussing Here?
We are all peasants; very busy, our work gruelling
We wish to discover a way to live with the zest and vigour
of our ancestors
I wish to discuss this within the context of the proofs of
modern science, the experiments of truthseekers, and the
unity of our intuitions
Individual happiness is impossible until the entire world
gains Happiness
The awareness of Self will gradually evolve away from the
individual to the group, society, and the cosmos
Is not this direction the path trodden and taught by the saints of old?
The new era is to be found in a world which has become a
single consciousness and a living thing
Living properly and strongly means having an awareness of
the galactic system within oneself, and acting in response to it
Let us seek the world's true Happiness
The seeker's path is already a path
THE REVIVAL OF PEASANT ART
Why Must Our Art Arise Anew?
Our ancestors, though poor, lived quite happily
They possessed both Art and religion
Today we have only work and existence
Religion, now enervated, has been replaced by modern
science, yet science is cold and dark
Art has departed our midst and become wretchedly decadent
Those we now call people of religion and Art monopolize and
sell Truth, Goodness, and Beauty
We lack both the strength and the necessity to purchase
We must now walk a true, new path and create our own Beauty!
Burn away grey labour with Art!
Herein lies our enduringly pure and enjoyable (act of) creation
Townspeople! Come join us World! Open your doors to us whose motives are pure !
THE ESSENCE OF PEASANT ART
What Will Create The Core Of Our Art ?
The origin of peasant art is Beauty
We will create new Beauty
Aesthetics is ceaselessly changing
Beauty will ever expand until the very word 'Beauty' perishes
We must warn of false roads and forked paths
What we call 'peasant art' is a concrete manifestation of a
cosmic spirit that interpenetrates Earth, Man, and Individuality
Peasant Art can be a conscious or unconscious creation having personal
experience gained through intuitive perception and emotion at its foundation
Peasant art always affirms actual life and deepens and heightens it
Peasant art guides us in making human life and Nature into
an unending art photograph and an enduring poem, and in
the intuitive reception of Beauty as a vast theatrical dance
It leads to a communion of men's spirits, it socializes
feelings, and it acts as a conduit bringing everything to its
ultimate conclusiorn
Our Art is thus the foundation of a burgeoning culture
THE FIELDS OF PEASANT ART
How Can They Be Classified?
If there is melody and rhythm in the voice, we produce vocal music
If there is melody and rhythm in sounds, instrumental music comes forth
If words are an expression of Truth, there is prose
If words have rhythm, there is poetry
If actions are an expression of Truth, there is theatre
If actions have rhythm, there is dance
Expression by a camera creates art photographs of silence and motion
Light images expressed by the hand create paintings
The plastic arts give us sculpture
Synthesis produces theatre, opera, and a voiced photograph of movement
The desire to create Beauty with a Purpose often encompasses the senses of smell, taste, and touch
Words voiced with a Purpose create speeches, essays, and sermons
Visual life with a Purpose creates architecture and clothing
Different visualization with a Purpose creates the industrial arts
Visual production with a Purpose creates horticulture, forestry, and land planning,
An expression of a life of smell, taste, sight, and touch with
a Purpose creates cuisine and material goods
A unification of movements with a Purpose becomes labour ,
contest, and athletics
THE VARIOUS DOCTRINES OF PEASANT ART
What Kind of Assertions Are Possible
Within These Doctrines?
Art for Art's sake appears in youth and goes dormant during adolescence
Art for Life's sake is found in adolescence and goes dormant after reaching maturity
Life as Art reaches perfection in old age
These changes are related to the individual nature and to the profundity of Art itself
Realism and Romanticism coexist within the individual
Formalism comes from proper attitude
Titleism comes from continuous feeling
Four dimensional awareness brings dynamic motion to static Art
Mysticism will ceaselessly arise anew
Any assertion regarding manner of expression is possible to
the extent of individual nature
THE CREATION OF PEASANT ART
How Shall We Commence? How Shall We Advance?
First conceive a great desire to pursue in the world
Live strongly and properly
Carry on straight ahead without flinching from adversity
Following initial perception comes imitation, then idealization ;
this gives rise to acute, dispassionate analysis and a synthesis of ardour and strength
The bounds of Beauty and Creativity expand in proportion
to their secret existence in our activities and our unconscious
Chance apprehension leading to conception lies at the heart of creation
After refining the concept, expression begins
Once fixed within a medium, creation is complete
What dose not overflow from the unconscious is lifeless or a sham
Look at the expressions on the faces of the intellectual longhairs drinking coffee as they wait in vain!
urn away all suffering! Make all hearts one !
Go with the wind ! Take energy from the clouds!
CREATORS OF PEASANT ART
What Does The Word ‘Artist' Mean To Us?
Professional artists will one day cease to exist
Let everyone adopt an artist-like sensibility
Ceaselessly express yourself along the lines of your individual genius
We are, each of us, artists at one time or another
Action is concentrated in creation when that creation wells
up spontaneously and ceaselessly
When this occurs, others will contribute financial support
When creation ends, the creator will return to the soil
This is the case of most liberated geniuses
Myriad geniuses of differing characteristics should stand together
Earth, too, will then become heaven
THE CRITICISM OF PEASANT ART
How Shall We First Create A Basis
For Proper Evaluation and Appreciation?
It is natural that criticism must be based on social awareness
Criticism goes wrong when individual tastes establish artistic conventions
The Creator must not cease his self-criticism
There are three approaches to criticism: the destructive,the creative, and the intuitive
Destructive Criticism stimulates the Creator
Creative Criticism guides the Creator by suggestion
The Creative Critic must be equal of the Creator
Intuitive Criticism occurs with the completion of Art
The Creator must respond to criticism with a like social awareness
Disputes lead to new ideas
THE SYNTHESIS OF PEASANT ART
Friends! Let us unite our true strengths and create all
our lands and all our lives into one, grand fourth dimension of Art!
Let us first become as sparkling cosmic dust and scatter to the four winds
We each have our own feelings
We each have our own life
Here is the Sun of galactic space, Japan, and the fields of Iwate
Rows of green pines,
Miscanthus flowers,
Preserving the traces of ancient Michinoku
'Pearlwort lanterns burning
In the empty space of evening;
Singing a two-part largo
Reverberating to the very clouds,
We lose ourselves in the night wind.
Harvest time approaches,
The year draws to a close.'
Words are poetry
Movement is dance
Sound, the music of the spheres
All is a sparkling landscape
There is an understanding audience in each of us
There is a lover in each of us
The vast stage of human life revolves on the axis of Time and creates an imperishable four dimensional Art
Friends! You should go! Then all will follow!
CONCLUSION
What is required of us is ardour, great strength,
and a transparent will which enfolds the galaxy
The path before us, though bright, is precarious
Four dimensional Art enlarges and deepens at times of trouble
A poet must enjoy even suffering
The eternally unfinished is the finished
When we attain understanding we will discard this essay
These are ultimately no more than the thoughts of Miyazawa Kenji in 1926
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