The Structure of Economics by Eugene Silberberg

2000 3e

http://www.scribd.com/mobile/doc/134979261/The-Structure-of-Economics-by-Eugene-Silberberg

The Structure of Economics: A Mathematical Analysis: Eugene Silberberg: 洋書

http://www.amazon.co.jp/The-Structure-Economics-Mathematical-Analysis/dp/0071181369

ペーパーバック: 704ページ
出版社: Irwin/McGraw-Hill; 3rd Revised版 (2000/12/1)1990,1978
言語: 英語
ISBN-10: 0071181369
ISBN-13: 978-0071181365
発売日： 2000/12/1

1. Comparative Statics and the Paradigm of Economics

2. Review of Calculus (One Variable)

3. Functions of Several Variables

4. Profit Maximization 5. Matrices and Determinants

6. Comparative Statics: The Traditional Methodology

7. The Envelope Theorem and Duality

8. The Derivation of Cost functions

9. Cost and Production Functions: Special Topics

10. The Derivation of Consumer Demand Functions

11. Special topics in Consumer Theory

12. Intertemporal Choice

13. Behavior under Uncertainty

14. Maximization with Inequality and Nonnegativity Constraints

15. Contracts and Incentives*

16. Markets with Imperfect Information*

17. General Equilibrium I: Linear Models

18. General Equilibrium II: Nonlinear Models

19. Welfare Economics

20. Resource Allocation over Time: Optimal Control theory *New Chapter

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

The Structure of Economics by Eugene Silberberg

2000 3e

http://www.scribd.com/mobile/doc/134979261/The-Structure-of-Economics-by-Eugene-Silberberg

全文

詳細目次：

Prefacexv

1 Comparative Statics and the Paradigm of Economics l

1.1 Introduction1

1.2 The Marginalist Paradigm 3

1.3 Theories and Refutable Propositions 9

The Structure of Theories10

Refutable Propositions12

1.4 Theories Versus Models; Comparative Statics 14

1.5 Examples of Comparative Statics16

Problems23

Selected References24

Bibliography24

2 Review of Calculus (One Variable) 25

1.6 Functions, Slopes, and Elasticity25

1.7 Maxima and Minima27

1.8 Continuous Compounding28

1.9 The Mean Value Theorem 31

1.10Taylor's Series

Applications of Taylor's Series: Derivation of the First- and

Second- Order

Conditions for a Maximum; Concavity and Convexity 34

3 Functions of Several Variables37

1.11Functions of Several Variables

1.12Level Curves: I

1.13Partial Derivatives

3.4 The Chain Rule45

Second Derivatives by the Chain Rule 47

3.5 Level Curves: II49

Convexity of the Level Curves 51

Monotonic Transformations and Diminishing Marginal Utility 53

Problems55

3.6 Homogeneous Functions and Euler's Theorem 56

Problems65

Selected References65

4 Profit Maximization66

1.14 Unconstrained Maxima and Minima: First-Order Necessary

Conditions66

1.15 Sufficient Conditions for Maxima and Minima: Two Variables

Problems72

1.16 An Extended Footnote

1.17An Application of Maximizing Behavior: The Profit-Maximizing

Firm74

The Supply Function81

4.5 Homogeneity of the Demand and Supply Functions; Elasticities

Elasticities83

4.6 The Long Run and the Short Run: An Example of the Le

Chatelier Principle84

A More Fundamental Look at the Le Chatelier Principle 86

Problems87

4.7 Analysis of Finite Changes: A Digression 91

Appendix92

Taylor Series for Functions of Several Variables 92

Concavity and the Maximum Conditions 93

Selected References95

5 Matrices and Determinants96

1.18Matrices

1.19 Determinants, Cramer's Rule

1.20 The Implicit Function Theorem

105

Problems109

Appendix110

Simple Matrix Operations110

The Rank of a Matrix112

The Inverse of a Matrix113

Orthogonality115

Problems116

Selected References116

6 Comparative Statics: The Traditional Methodology 117

1.21 Introduction; Profit Maximization Once More

117

1.22 Generalization to n Variables

121

First-Order Necessary Conditions 121

Second-Order Sufficient Conditions 121

Profit Maximization: n Factors 124

6.3 The Theory of Constrained Maxima and Minima: First-Order

Necessary Conditions128

1.23 Constrained Maximization with More than One Constraint: A

Digression132

1.24Second-Order Conditions

134

The Geometry of Constrained Maximization 138

6.6 General Methodology141

Problems148

Selected References150

7 The Envelope Theorem and Duality " 151

1.25 History of the Problem

151

1.26The Profit Function

152

1.27 General Comparative Statics Analysis: Unconstrained Models

156

1.28 Models with Constraints

159

Comparative Statics: Primal-Dual Analysis 161

An Important Special Case165

Interpretation of the Lagrange Multiplier 166

Le Chatelier Effects169

Problems172

Bibliography174

8 The Derivation of Cost Functions175

1.29The Cost Function

175

1.30 Marginal Cost

179

1.31Average Cost

180

1.32 A General Relationship Between Average and Marginal Costs

181

1.33 The Cost Minimization Problem

183

1.34The Factor Demand Curves

189

Interpretation of the Lagrange Multiplier 189

1.35 Comparative Statics Relations: The Traditional Methodology

193

1.36 Comparative Statics Relations Using Duality Theory

202

Reciprocity Conditions202

Cost Curves in the Short and Long Run 205

Factor Demands in the Short and Long Run 207

Relation to Profit Maximization 209

8.9 Elasticities; Further Properties of the Factor Demand Curves 211

Homogeneity212

Output Elasticities216

1.37The Average Cost Curve

216

1.38 Analysis of Firms in Long-Run Competitive Equilibrium

218

Analysis of Factor Demands in the Long Run 220

Problems222

Selected References-224

9 Cost and Production Functions: Special Topics 225

1.39 Homogeneous and Homothetic Production Functions

225

1.40 The Cost Function: Further Properties

228

Homothetic Functions232

9.3 The Duality of Cost and Production Functions

234

The Importance of Duality

237

9.4 Elasticity of Substitution; the Constant-Elasticity-of-Substitution

(CES)

Production Function

238

Generalizations to n Factors 248

The Generalized Leontief Cost Function 249

Problems250

Bibliography250

10 The Derivation of Consumer Demand Functions '

252

1.41 Introductory Remarks: The Behavioral Postulates

252

1.42 Utility Maximization

261

Interpretation of the Lagrange Multiplier

266

Roy's Identity

268

1.43 The Relationship Between the Utility Maximization Model and

the Cost

Minimization Model

272

1.44 The Comparative Statics of the Utility Maximization Model;

the Traditional

Derivation of the Slutsky Equation

276

1.45 The Modern Derivation of the Slutsky Equation

282

Conditional Demands

286

The Addition of a New Commodity

288

10.6 Elasticity Formulas for Money-Income-Held-Constant and

Real-Income-Held-Constant Demand Curves

291

The Slutsky Equation in Elasticity Form

291

Compensated Demand Curves

294

10.7 Special Topics

Separable Utility Functions 297

The Labor-Leisure Choice 299

Slutsky Versus Hicks Compensations 304

The Division of Labor Is Limited by the Extent of the Market 306

Problems310

Selected References313

11 Special Topics in Consumer Theory

1.46 Revealed Preference and Exchange

1.47 The Strong Axiom of Revealed Preference and Integrability

Integrability

325

11.3 The Composite Commodity Theorem

Shipping the Good Apples Out

335

11.4 Household Production Functions

Comparative Statics

345

11.5 Consumer's Surplus

Example

354

Empirical Approximations

355

11.6 Empirical Estimation and Functional Forms

Linear Expenditure System

357

CES Utility Function

359

Indirect Addilog Utility Function

360

Translog Specifications361

Almost Ideal Demand System 362

Problems363

References on Theory366

References on Functional Forms 366

12 Intertemporal Choice368

12.1 n-Period Utility Maximization368

Time Preference371

Fisherian Investment378

The Fisher Separation Theorem 380

Real Versus Nominal Interest Rates 382

1.48 The Determination of the Interest Rate 384

1.49 Stocks and Flows387

Problems391

Selected References392

13 Behavior Under Uncertainty394

13.1 Uncertainty and Probability394

Random Variables and Probability Distributions 395

Mean and Variance396

13.2 Specification of Preferences399

State Preference Approach399

The Expected Utility Hypothesis 400

Cardinal and Ordinal Utility 401

13.3 Risk Aversion403

Measures of Risk Aversion405

Mean-Variance Utility Function 406

Gambling, Insurance, and Diversification 409

13.4 Comparative Statics411

Allocation of Wealth to Risky Assets 411

Output Decisions Under Price Uncertainty 412

Increases in Riskiness413

Problems416

Selected References416

14 Maximization with Inequality and

Nonnegativity Constraints418

14.1 Nonnegativity418

Functions of Two or More Variables 423

1.50 Inequality Constraints427

1.51 The Saddle Point Theorem 432

1.52 Nonlinear Programming437

1.53 An "Adding-Up" Theorem 440

Problems442

Appendix443

Bibliography446

15 Contracts and Incentives448

1.54 The Organization of Production448

1.55 Principal-Agent Models449

Comparative Statics452

Multitask Agency454

15.3 Performance Measurement457

Choosing the Performance Measure 460

1.56 Costly Monitoring and Efficiency Wages 461

1.57 Team Production463

1.58 Incomplete Contracts466

Factors Affecting Ownership Structure 469

Problems471

Selected References471

16 Markets with Imperfect Information 473

1.59 The Value of Information in Decision Making 473

1.60 Search474

Sequential Search476

Equilibrium Price Dispersion 478

16.3 Adverse Selection482

Favorable Selection485

16.4 Signaling487

A More General Analysis490

16.5 Monopolistic Screening491

Problems496

Selected References497

17 General Equilibrium I: Linear Models 498

1.61 Introduction: Fixed-Coefficient Technology 498

1.62 The Linear Activity Analysis Model: A Specific Example 507

1.63 The Rybczynski Theorem 513

1.64 The Stolper-Samuelson Theorem 515

1.65 The Dual Problem 517

1.66 The Simplex Algorithm 526

Mathematical Prerequisites526

The Simplex Algorithm: Example 530

Problems534

Bibliography536

18 General Equilibrium II: Nonlinear Models 537

1.67 Tangency Conditions537

1.68 General Comparative Statics Results 545

1.69 The Factor Price Equalization and Related Theorems 550

The Four-Equation Model556

The Factor Price Equalization Theorem 558

The Stolper-Samuelson Theorems 559

The Rybczynski Theorem 566

1.70 Applications of the Two-Good, Two-Factor Model 568

1.71 Summary and Conclusions572

Problems574

Bibliography576

19 Welfare Economics577

1.72 Social Welfare Functions577

1.73 The Pareto Conditions581

Pure Exchange581

Production584

1.74 The Classical "Theorems" of Welfare Economics 591

1.75 A "Nontheorem" About Taxation 594

1.76 The Theory of the Second Best595

1.77 Public Goods597

1.78 Consumer's Surplus as a Measure of Welfare Gains and Losses 600

1.79 Property Rights and Transactions Costs 604

The Coase Theorem 608

The Theory of Share Tenancy: An Application of the Coase Theorem

611

Problems615

Bibliography616

20 Resource Allocation over Time: Optimal Control Theory

617

20.1 The Meaning of Dynamics617

Brief History621

20.2 Solution to the Problem 621

The Calculus of Variations627

Endpoint (Transversality) Conditions 629

Autonomous Problems630

Sufficient Conditions632

20.3 Solutions to Differential Equations 633

Simultaneous Differential Equations 636

20.4 Interpretations and Solutions637

Intertemporal Choice637

Harvesting a Renewable Resource 640

Capital Utilization644

Problems649

Selected References650

Hints and Answers652

Index661

pp.12~13

Irving M.Copi, Introduction to Logic

Introduction to Logic - Irving M. Copi - Google ブックス

https://books.google.co.jp/books?redir_esc=y&hl=ja&id=49ROAAAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=earth

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

Principles of Microeconomics Seventh Edition: Eugene Silberberg, Gregory M Ellis: 9781269561693: Amazon.com: Books

http://www.amazon.com/Principles-Microeconomics-Seventh-Edition-Silberberg/dp/1269561693

Principles of Microeconomics Seventh Edition Paperback – Unabridged, 2013

by Eugene Silberberg (Author), Gregory M Ellis (Author)

http://tocs.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/4905189X.pdf 目次のみ(版不明)

http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA24827464

内容説明

Appropriate for one-semester courses in undergraduate-MBA level Principles of Microeconomics. This text is an uncluttered approach to economics with a strong emphasis on simple, social science methodology. All examples and analyses flow from a few basic assumptions, such as diminishing marginal values, the law of diminishing marginal product and comparative advantage. Many nontraditional examples are used such as adoption markets, political markets and changes in smoking habits.

1. But Will It Work In Theory? Introduction. The Economic Paradigm. Demand and Supply. Applications.

2. The Postulates Of Behavior. Axioms of Choice. Marginal Values and Demand Curves. The Law of Demand. Consumption Over Time. The Diamond-Water Paradox.

3. The Theory Of Demand. Relative Versus Absolute Prices. Market Demand Curves. Elasticity of Demand. The "Second Law of Demand." Applications of the Law of Demand. Shipping the Good Apples Out.

4. Exchange and Supply. The Gains From Exchange. Supply Curves. Seller's Rents. Economic Efficiency. The Formation of Organized Markets. The Role of "Middlemen." The Use of Money for Exchange. Political Exchange.

5. Supply and Demand. Change in Demand vs. Change in the Quantity Demanded. Analysis of Interrelated Markets. Who Pays the Tax?

6. Cost and Production. The Gains from Specialization. Comparative Advantage. Marginal Cost and Supply. Increasing Costs at the Extensive Margin. Supply Curves and Rents. Rents and Quasi-Rents. Economic Efficiency. The Division of Labor is Limited by the Extent of the Market.

7. The Law of Diminishing Returns. Inputs and Outputs, Marginal Product. Profit Maximization and Factor Demand. Applications. The Behavior of Firms Under Different Rules of Ownership: The Effects of Property Rights on Resource Allocation.

8. Supply In Competitive Markets. Competitive Markets. Diminishing Marginal Product and Rising Marginal Cost. The Objectives of the Firm. Marginal Cost and Supply: An Example. The Cost Curves and Supply. The Intensive and Extensive Margins Combined. Shortages and Surpluses.

9. Property Rights and Transactions Costs. Introduction. The "Coase Theorem." Highway Congestion. Public Goods. The Prisoner's Dilemma. Signals. The Nature of the Firm.

10. Interest Rates And Capital Values. Consumption Over Time. The Price of Present Consumption. Present and Future Values. Determination of the Interest Rate. Real Versus Nominal Interest Rates. The Fisher Separation Theorem. Stocks and Flows.

11. Monopoly. Monopoly Versus Competition. Monopolistic Pricing. Monopoly and Efficiency. Price Discrimination.

12. Imperfect Competition. Monopolistic Competition. Cartels and Collusion. Antitrust Policy.

13. Labor Markets. The Supply of Labor. Families: The "New Home Economics." The Demand for labor. The Market for Labor. Labor Unions. Labor Market Discrimination.

14. The Macro Economy. The Aggregate Economy: Concepts. Measurement of the Economy. The Central Problem of Macroeconomics. The Role of Money in the Macro Economy. Monetary Policy: How the Fed Affects the Economy. Fiscal Policy. Policy Issues.

「Nielsen BookData」より

Amazon.co.jp: Eugene Silberberg: 洋書

http://www.amazon.co.jp/s/ref=dp_byline_sr_book_1?ie=UTF8&text=Eugene+Silberberg&search-alias=books-us&field-author=Eugene+Silberberg&sort=relevancerank